A few zoos try to safeguard the health and well-being of animals in zoos during the summer, trying to mitigate the risks of heat stroke and dehydration.

The Rawalpindi Zoo, for instance, placed water ponds within the enclosures of tigers, bears, monkeys, zebras, deer, wolves, and various bird species.

Additionally, air conditioning units, air coolers, and mist fans were deployed in the tiger enclosures to further alleviate the heat wave’s effects. Night animal shelters were outfitted with air coolers and additional fans containing ice blocks. The cages housing precious birds were draped with green cloth for added shade and comfort.

The Ayub National Park and the Jungle World Zoo there is home to 130 rare animal species and over 200 bird species.

While animals in their natural habitats employ natural cooling mechanisms to cope with heat, those in captivity require artificial interventions to ensure their well-being and survival. Caged animals and birds are particularly vulnerable to dehydration and heat stroke during heat waves.

With temperatures on the rise, zoo experts are vigilantly monitoring the situation daily. They are observing the escalating temperatures and their impact on the animals, intervening when necessary, including administering hydration treatments to animals at risk of dehydration.

The Jungle World Zoo presently boasts 46 cages and 31 night shelters, housing a diverse array of animals including white tigers, Bengal tigers, lions, pumas, wolves, bears, monkeys, Nile cows, deer, ponies, and more.

The bird population encompasses 200 different species including ostriches, parrots, pheasants, cranes, pelicans, peacocks, pigeons, turkeys, and crown cranes, among others.

The heat and ensuing heat waves pose grave threats to the well-being of animals and birds. To counteract these challenges, we have swiftly taken measures such as covering cages with green cloths for shade, ensuring ample water supply within the enclosures, and establishing temporary ponds.

Additionally, a veterinary team comprising expert veterinarians has been tasked with monitoring and addressing any health concerns arising from the prevailing conditions.

As the intensity of the heat escalates, animals may exhibit changes in behavior and dietary preferences. In response, their diet should be adjusted, incorporating minerals to mitigate the effects of the heat wave.